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The challenges of diagnostic reasoning or "how doctors think"


Authors: Marek Štefan 1;  Aleš Chrdle 2
Authors‘ workplace: Klinika infekčních nemocí 1. LF UK a ÚVN, Praha 1;  Infekční oddělení, Nemocnice České Budějovice, a. s. 2
Published in: Čas. Lék. čes. 2016; 155: 383-385
Category: Review Articles

Overview

Basic overview of diagnostic errors with particular focus on cognitive biases and strategies to minimize or avoid them.

Keywords:
differential diagnosis, diagnostic error, cognitive bias


Sources

1. Davey P. Medicine at a Glance. Wiley-Blackwell, 2014.

2. Graber ML. Diagnostic error in internal medicine. Arch Int Med 2005; 165: 1493–1499.

3. Croskerry P. The importance of cognitive errors in diagnosis and strategies to minimize them. Acad Med 2003; 78: 775–780.

4. Nahill A, Szecket N. IMreasoning. Dostupné na: imreasoning.com

5. Croskery P. From mindless to mindful practice – cognitive bias and clinical decision making. N Engl J Med 2013; 368: 2445–2448

6. Norman GR, Eva KW. Diagnostic error and clinical reasoning. Med Educ 2010; 44: 94–100.

7. Dhaliwal G. A piece of my mind. The mechanics of reasoning. JAMA 2011; 306: 918–919.

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